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Federal Police (PF)

Federal police force subordinate to the Ministry of Justice and Public Security, founded on March 28, 1944; launched Lava Jato on March 17, 2014.

Figures on the dashboard

  • R$42.00 billion — Maximum estimate of improper payments by Petrobras to 27 companies — Federal Police report (20% hypothesis) (Cited in investigation, Oct. 26, 2015)
  • R$6.42 billion — Minimum estimate of improper payments — Federal Police report (3% hypothesis) (Cited in investigation, Oct. 26, 2015)

On the timeline

Documented links

  • Igor Romário de Paula worked for PF: PF chief investigator; Lava Jato coordinator at the PF in Curitiba since 2014 (according to the entry).
    Sources (1)

    Igor Romário de Paula is a PF chief investigator, regional head of organized crime enforcement in Paraná and coordinator of Lava Jato at the PF in Curitiba since 2014, according to the entry; in 2017 he received an ethics complaint from PT deputies, forwarded to the Ministry of Justice's Ethics Commission (outcome not given).

    News reportSingle source
  • Erika Marena worked for PF: PF chief investigator; worked on Lava Jato (about four years, no dates) and was superintendent in Sergipe (December 2017).
    Sources (1)

    Erika Marena is a PF chief investigator; according to the entry, she worked about four years on Lava Jato (no dates), was designated in December 2017 PF superintendent in Sergipe, was chosen by Moro at the end of 2018 to head the Department of Asset Recovery and International Legal Cooperation (Ministry of Justice) and was dismissed from the post in June 2020 by André Mendonça; the entry credits her with naming the operation (Lava Jato article: March 17, 2014).

    News reportSingle source
  • Antonio Palocci signed an agreement with PF: Plea cooperation agreement with the PF signed in April 2018 and approved by the TRF4 in June 2018. Record of the fact of the agreement; what Palocci stated is not treated as proven.
    Sources (1)

    Palocci signed a cooperation agreement with the PF in April 2018, which the TRF4 approved in June 2018; a proposal made to the MPF in 2017 did not advance.

    News reportSingle source
  • Sérgio Cabral signed an agreement with PF: Cooperation agreement with the PF (December 2019), approved by Fachin on February 6, 2020 and, according to the entry, annulled by the STF in May 2021.
    Sources (1)

    According to the entry, Cabral made a cooperation agreement with the PF in December 2019, approved by Edson Fachin on February 6, 2020; in May 2021 the STF annulled the agreement (7 votes to 4).

    News reportSingle source

Evidence

PF expert report (completed October 26, 2015, attached to the inquiry on Odebrecht) estimated that improper payments by Petrobras to 27 companies, in 2004–2014, could reach R$42 billion, on a base of R$215.67 billion in payments, with a range from 3% (minimum) to 20% (maximum "conservatively considered").

Document described in a news reportSingle source

Moro stated, on April 24, 2020, that in the conversation of November 1, 2018 the president promised him carte blanche to appoint aides at bodies such as the PF and the PRF, and that replacing the director-general without cause would violate that promise.

AccusationAllegation

On August 16, 2019, Bolsonaro said he would put the PF superintendent in Amazonas, Alexandre Saraiva, in command of the PF in Rio; the dismissal of Superintendent Ricardo Saadi appeared in the Official Gazette on August 30, 2019, and the PF announced Federal Police chief investigator Carlos Henrique Oliveira Souza as the new superintendent, while Bolsonaro defended the name of Alexandre Saraiva.

News reportSeveral independent sources

Businessman Paulo Marinho, Flávio's alternate in the Senate, told Folha that Flávio was warned by a PF chief investigator that an operation would hit Fabrício Queiroz; the PF opened an inquiry into the alleged leak in 2020. Moro's defense cited this account in its petition.

AccusationDisputed

On April 24, 2020, Moro announced that he was leaving the Ministry of Justice, accusing Bolsonaro of insisting on changing the PF leadership and of wanting a person in personal contact in order to obtain information and intelligence reports, and said he had not signed the decree dismissing Valeixo.

AccusationAllegation

On May 2, 2020, Moro testified for about eight hours at the PF headquarters in Curitiba, reaffirmed the accusations, handed over audio recordings, e-mails, and conversations (and his cell phone), and was accompanied by three PGR prosecutors.

News reportSeveral independent sources

In March 2022 the PF concluded that Bolsonaro did not interfere in the force and recommended closing the case; the report states that 18 people were heard and that no consistent evidence was found.

Document described in a news reportSeveral independent sources

According to Gazeta do Povo (April 12, 2026), the PF delivered to Moraes on April 2, 2026 a new report which, according to the article, analyzed Inq 4781 (fake news) and 4828 (anti-democratic acts) and concludes, for the second time, that Bolsonaro did not interfere in investigations that affected relatives and allies; Moraes kept the inquiry open and sent the report to Gonet.

Document described in a news reportSingle source

On April 24, 2020, Sergio Moro announced his departure from the Ministry of Justice in a statement of about 40 minutes, attributing it to the president's insistence on replacing the head of the Federal Police; Bolsonaro responded the same day, in a 46-minute address.

News reportSeveral independent sources

Cabral was arrested by the PF on November 17, 2016 in Operation Calicute (37th phase of Lava Jato), became a defendant on December 6, 2016 and was transferred to Curitiba on December 10, 2016.

News reportSingle source

According to the entry, Cabral made a cooperation agreement with the PF in December 2019, approved by Edson Fachin on February 6, 2020; in May 2021 the STF annulled the agreement (7 votes to 4).

News reportSingle source

Duque was arrested in November 2014 (Teori Zavascki revoked the arrest on December 2, 2014), again in March 2015 (10th phase) and, after a July 18, 2024 order from the Federal Court in Curitiba, was arrested by the PF on August 17, 2024 in Volta Redonda (RJ), after being considered a fugitive since July 2024.

News reportSingle source

Vaccari was arrested by the PF on April 15, 2015 (12th phase of Lava Jato) and stayed in the Complexo Médico Penal (Pinhais, Paraná) until September 2019, when he moved to the semi-open regime with an ankle monitor.

News reportSingle source

Palocci was arrested by the PF on September 26, 2016 (Operation Omertà, 35th phase), became a defendant in November 2016 and was convicted by Moro on June 26, 2017 (12 years, according to the entry); on November 29, 2018 he moved to semi-open house arrest on the basis of the cooperation agreement.

Judicial or administrative decisionSingle source

Palocci signed a cooperation agreement with the PF in April 2018, which the TRF4 approved in June 2018; a proposal made to the MPF in 2017 did not advance.

News reportSingle source

On July 15, 2025, Dias Toffoli annulled all Lava Jato acts against Youssef, including Moro's decisions, citing 'collusion' among the PF, the MPF and Moro; he stated that the decision does not invalidate the plea agreement. Youssef's defense maintains that a clandestine recording in a PF cell in 2014, which allegedly lasted 11 days, was used to pressure him into signing the plea agreement.

Judicial or administrative decisionSeveral independent sources

Costa was arrested by the PF in March 2014 (day not confirmed); began testifying to the PF on September 5, 2014 and entered into a cooperation agreement; he was sentenced to 12 years in a closed regime for money laundering with Youssef and Camargo Corrêa executives (report of July 20, 2015), initially serving at home and, since October 2016, in a semi-open regime; in February 2017 the MPF asked Moro to suspend his benefits on the argument that he had lied in the cooperation.

News reportSingle source

Igor Romário de Paula is a PF chief investigator, regional head of organized crime enforcement in Paraná and coordinator of Lava Jato at the PF in Curitiba since 2014, according to the entry; in 2017 he received an ethics complaint from PT deputies, forwarded to the Ministry of Justice's Ethics Commission (outcome not given).

News reportSingle source

Erika Marena is a PF chief investigator; according to the entry, she worked about four years on Lava Jato (no dates), was designated in December 2017 PF superintendent in Sergipe, was chosen by Moro at the end of 2018 to head the Department of Asset Recovery and International Legal Cooperation (Ministry of Justice) and was dismissed from the post in June 2020 by André Mendonça; the entry credits her with naming the operation (Lava Jato article: March 17, 2014).

News reportSingle source

According to the Operation Lava Jato entry: the PF launched the operation on March 17, 2014; in December 2016 there was the Odebrecht leniency agreement; Moro left the operation on November 19, 2018 and Gabriela Hardt took over the court; the entry indicates the end of the operation on February 1, 2021; in September 2023 Toffoli annulled the evidence obtained through the Odebrecht leniency agreement.

News reportSingle source

The PF is a federal police force subordinate to the Ministry of Justice and Public Security, founded on March 28, 1944; it handles border policing and investigates crimes against the interests of the Union.

News reportSingle source