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Companies and institutions

Sete Brasil Participações S.A.

Company created in 2010, with pension funds, banks, construction companies and Petrobras as shareholders, to contract the construction of rigs for the pre-salt. Filed for judicial reorganization in 2016 and was declared bankrupt by the TJ-RJ, according to a December 2024 report.

On the timeline

Evidence

Chapter 2 of the Wilson Center book (2020) describes that the task force concluded that two Petrobras directors and the PT treasurer agreed on bribes equivalent to 0.9% of the contracts brokered by Sete Brasil, with prices 11% to 24% above similar bids, and that Sete Brasil officially acknowledged bribes of US$224 million; the budget for the rigs was estimated at between US$22 and US$25 billion.

AccusationAllegation

The same chapter states that corruption at Petrobras and its suppliers, aggravated by the fall in oil prices in 2015, led Sete Brasil to file for judicial reorganization at the end of April 2016, with debt estimated at about US$5 billion, two-thirds owed to the federal government through public banks and funds (Banco do Brasil US$1 billion; Shipbuilding Guarantee Fund US$1.3 billion; FI-FGTS US$0.7 billion; Caixa US$0.5 billion); in April 2016, the degree of completion of the contracts ranged from 4.78% to 89.96% per rig (Table 7).

Study estimateSingle source

The same chapter records, citing Sinaval, that direct jobs in the shipbuilding industry, above 82,000 in 2014, fell to about 50,000 in the first quarter of 2016, and attributes a devastating effect on the sector to the interruption of the Sete Brasil contracts.

Study estimateSingle source

Sete Brasil filed for judicial reorganization in Rio de Janeiro in April 2016 (3rd Business Court), citing the fall in oil prices and the Lava Jato scandals as causes; the company was created in 2010 to build rigs for the pre-salt and its shareholders reportedly invested R$8.3 billion.

News reportSeveral independent sources

On December 20, 2019, Petrobras approved the final terms of an agreement with Sete Brasil: charter and operation contracts for 4 rigs were kept for 10 years at US$299 thousand per day, and the contracts for the other 24 were terminated (Sete Brasil was to build 28 rigs for the pre-salt); Petrobras would leave the group's ownership structure.

News reportSingle source

According to Movimento Econômico (February 28, 2024), Sete Brasil owed about R$17 billion to Brazilian shipyards, Petrobras, and the Shipbuilding Guarantee Fund; in 2019 the CGU recorded liabilities of R$17.4 billion with a low probability of recovery; Petrobras recognized a loss of R$5.6 billion in 2016; the FGCN contributed R$6.3 billion and the FI-FGTS R$2.5 billion; Atlântico Sul, Enseada, and Rio Grande suspended contracts after payments ended.

Document described in a news reportSingle source

The TJ-RJ (3rd Business Court, Judge Luiz Alberto Alves) declared Sete Brasil bankrupt, according to a report of December 18, 2024, estimating liabilities of R$36 billion and stating that the group no longer has the conditions to recover; the request came from the judicial administrator and the Rio de Janeiro state Public Prosecutor's Office; the company said it would appeal.

Document described in a news reportSingle source

The 2014 20-F describes that the contracts for rigs to be built in Brazil, to meet local content requirements, were awarded to Sete Brasil S.A., a company in which Petrobras held a 5% stake.

Official documentProven in a document

In 2015, Petrobras recognized losses of US$44 million on its direct investment in Sete Brasil and US$40 million via FIP Sondas, due to the worsening of the company's economic and financial conditions, postponement of most of its construction, and uncertainty about the continuity of the projects; on December 15, 2015 it set up an internal committee to investigate possible irregularities in the creation of the Rigs Project.

Official documentProven in a document

The 2016 20-F reports that Petrobras was a party to an arbitration in Brazil and a lawsuit in the US brought by Sete Brasil investors (EIG Management), who allege they were induced to invest; the company that filed for judicial reorganization is Sete Brasil.

Official documentProven in a document

Sete Brasil, founded in 2010, won two Petrobras bids in 2011–2012 for 28 rigs; it entered judicial reorganization in June 2016 (debt of about US$19.3 billion) and was declared bankrupt by the TJ-RJ in 2024 (the company said it would appeal); the entry cites Lava Jato in contracts with shipyards.

News reportSingle source